1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: The Final Panel In the Laundry Closet

With the back and side wall and floor in the laundry closet epoxy coated, next I made the top panel that will fill the space between the back panel and the panel around the porthole.

The laundry closet is coming together

I taped off the aft wall in preparation for varnishing later in the day. I need to make the top panel first, which will also be varnished.

Nothing’s square on a boat

The last sheet of marine-grade okume plywood is getting smaller and smaller

Nice fit!

I rounded the “top edge” to a 3/8″ radius

Next, I cut rabbets all the way around

Since electrical, plumbing, and HVAC ducting will run behind the laundry closet back wall, this top panel needs to be removable. The idea is that the panel won’t just sit on top of the back wall panel and mahogany cleats around the opening, it’ll be inset a bit to better ensure a good seal. I want to keep air conditioned air inside the living spaces, and outside air–whether cold or hot–needs to stay outside the air conditioned space.

A router cleans up the rabbet all the way around

At this point I was very happy. The panel fit had been perfect, and the rabbet idea turned out very nice, too. There was just one problem…

I’m an idiot

I didn’t keep track of which side was the top and ended up rounding the bottom and putting a lovely rabbet in the top. The panel only fits one way…it cant be reversed. So…

I made another panel, taking great care this time to keep track of which side was up

The second panel turned out nicely, too

With one coat of Minwax Spar Varnish on the panel, next I applied a coat to the aft wall.

That okume isn’t a bad looking wood

For the inside of a laundry closet, this is turning out pretty nice.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Wiring the Laundry Closet

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Cutting More V-berth Cabinet Panels

I’ve been knocking out the V-berth cabinetry one panel at a time, starting on the starboard side with the head (AKA the ‘throne room), followed by the bed foundation, the curvy side walls, the forward bulkhead, the closet, the upright walls around the bed, and finally the ‘desk-like structure‘. I just have one more cabinet to make, a few moldings, and some veneer work, and the V-berth cabinetry will be wrapped up. But as I was cutting the panels for that last cabinet and thinking about what shape to make the V-berth door moldings, it occurred to me that I’ve got to finish up the galley storage cabinet before I can complete the V-berth.

The porthole surround panel fits very nicely

It will look a lot better after I put the mahogany veneer on.

Next, I cut the lower cabinet upright panel

For angle cuts on plywood, I use the edge of my tracksaw as a guide for my old beater Skilsaw.

Not bad for the first cuts!

A few more slices, and it fits nicely

Yes, I use a level on a boat

Every six months or so, I check that the floors of the boat are level fore to aft and port to starboard. I adjust the boatstands as necessary. This allows me to use a level, which is something you could never do with a boat that was on the water. I used the level to mark the height of the lower cabinet panel on the porthole surround panel, so I could take measurements for the top panel.

Pocket screws will secure the aft edge of the panel

A mahogany cleat and screws will secure the forward edge.

Looks good

The reasons this cabinet is this shape…

The aluminum frames stick up proud of the floor here, and there’s an aluminum pipe welded to the hull that was originally the V-berth head sink drain outlet. I’ll use that as the raw water outlet coming from the marine air conditioner that will be inside the ‘desk-like structure.’ I need access to the raw water outlet for hose maintenance, so I’ll make a cabinet space in here with a removable bottom panel.

Then it dawned on me: gotta finish that galley storage cabinet

As I was doing all this cutting and fitting, I was thinking about the molding that will go around this door opening. There will be a sliding door, so on the left side the molding will have to have a pocket for the door to slide into. The molding will also cap the edge of the plywood. But the okume plywood is not pretty, which means I also need to cut and fit the 1/8″ mahogany plywood I bought for the galley bulkhead walls. I have some leftover ribbon-stripe veneer that I’ll use on the V-berth side of the door opening. But to install the mahogany plywood on the galley side, I first have to wrap up that storage cabinet over the door opening that I haven’t touched in more than a year.

So…that’s the path forward.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Wrapping Up the Galley Storage Cabinet.

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Prepping the V-berth for Foam Insulation

One-by-one, I’m knocking out the honey-do list toward getting the boat splashed this fall. There have been some set backs, like the ongoing windshield frame fiasco, that might make it impossible to splash this year. But I’m still going full speed ahead in the hope of getting back on track, hopefully before I run out of steam.

With the aft stateroom all prepped for insulation, next I’ve got to do some things to get the V-berth ready for foam. And in getting that stuff done, I found a surprise left behind by a woodworking sailor who worked on the boat for a couple of months in 2012 and sold his services as “good but slow.” I found a mess Mr. Good-but-slow left behind when I was cutting the interior panels for the galley windows, and as I’m revisiting each part of the boat that he touched, it seems that all of his work left something to be desired.

The v-berth concept

V-berth major walls installed by Mr. Good-but-slow

V-berth major walls installed by Mr. Good-but-slow and wrapped in cardboard

In the pic above, I pulled up the v-berth floors to vacuum out the bilge one last time before fastening everything down. There were some surprises awaiting me as I pulled up the floor panels.

Mr. Good-but-slow's patented "floating wall" system

Mr. Good-but-slow’s patented “floating wall” system

When the woodworker initially installed the wall, he had the panels bolted to the hull frames but not connected to the deck frames overhead. Instead, they were held in place between a series of mahogany blocks that sort of pinched the panel while permitting limited up and down movement. I’d given him wide amount of discretion on how to accomplish my concept for the v-berth, so I wasn’t upset with the approach. And I understood his theory that an overly rigid structure can catastrophically fail, so permitting some degree of movement can be a good thing, as in the case of viscous couplers used to make bridges earthquake-resistant. I also knew from talking to a former Navy ship engineer that in underwater mine testing of fiberglass hulls, the engineers determined that FRP joint failures were prone to happen when explosions happen nearby. But, I pointed out to Mr. Good-but-slow, an FRP hull to engine stringer joint is a different beast than 3/4″ marine plywood bolted to an aluminum hull and deck. And in any case, I have no intention of running my boat in waters containing mines. Having a bullet-proof cabin top is one thing…I don’t need mine-proof v-berth walls!

So, Mr. Good-but-slow followed my explicit instructions and bolted the v-berth panels to the mahogany that was bolted to the overhead deck frames. What I didn’t know was that he’d left the bottom end of the panels free-floating, too. In the pic above, you can see that the panel is sitting firmly on the floor framing but it’s fastened to nothing along the bottom. When I removed the two floor panels, I discovered that he had used the same pinch approach as he used on the top!

Three large mahogany blocks bolted under the floor frames

Three large mahogany blocks bolted under the floor frames

I stared at the three blocks in the pic above for a while, trying to figure out what their intended purpose was. In the end, I was stumped and decided Mr. Good-but-slow might have wanted them to support the center floor section (which lifts out), but the blocks are under the floor frames–they don’t have a rabbet cut out so the edge comes up to the top of the floor frames. Plus, they barely stick out far enough to support anything, even if they were high enough. Finally, Mr. Good-but-slow knew I was using rounded corners on the walls, so it’s unclear why the transverse wall he installed comes out so far that the longitudinal wall that will attach to it cannot land on the floor frame.

Geesh. Time to get busy.

Everything glued and screwed together

Everything glued and screwed together

I was too busy to take step-wise pictures, but the shot above captures pretty much everything. First, I cut mahogany blocks and used epoxy to glue and screw them to the mahogany blocks Mr. Good-but-slow installed. I installed them so they’re high enough and stick out far enough to support the center floor panel. Next, I wetted out both sides of the lower end of the wall panel and saturated both floor panels along the end grain with epoxy. Then I used my Kreg Mini Jr pocket hole jig to drill screw holes, and I applied epoxy thickened with wood flour and cabosil along the joints, Next, I fastened the floor panels to the wall panel glue joint using pocket screws, which pull the whole assembly together tightly, and I fastened the floor panels to the aluminum floor frames. Next, I cut out a bit of the center floor section that will support the longitudinal wall, and glued and screwed it in place. Then, finally, I installed the solid mahogany corner piece that’s pre-coated with ICA basecoat clear.

First, install the corner piece

The overhead plywood finally gets installed

I started the day only planning to install the overhead plywood in the v-berth, then get on with other projects. Instead, it was nearing the end of the day when I finally got the overhead piece installed.

Epoxy stains on unfinished plywood won't matter

Epoxy stains on unfinished plywood won’t matter

The v-berth wall finishes will be a combination of off-white painted surfaces, ICA-coated natural mahogany, and Whisper Walls fabric. Because there’s limited light in the forward compartment, we decided there should be a lot of surfaces in white. The walls here will be finished white or covered with foam-backed white fabric, so the epoxy stains on the okume ply aren’t a concern.

Done!

With the v-berth finally ready for spray foam insulation, the next step is waiting for the foam to arrive.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Spray Foam Insulation

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Wrapping Up the Bow Hatch Installation

With the first attempt at installing the bow hatch ending in having to remove a bunch of rotten plywood from around the hatch opening, the next step was to rebuild what nature had destroyed.

First, smooth off the hatch opening, remove all corrosion, then coat with Devoe epoxy primer

First, smooth off the hatch opening, remove all corrosion, then coat with Devoe Bar-Rust 233H epoxy primer

The Devoe Bar-Rust is great stuff, but I was using the remainder of a can I opened when we sandblasted and primed the hull several years ago. Over time, the catalyst changes color to red (as does West System), which turns the white Bar-Rust pink! Fortunately, according to the company, it doesn’t affect the durability or cure of the finished coating. And since this will be out of sight, it will also be out of mind…our little secret. 😉

Zero exposed aluminum

Zero exposed aluminum

Chris craft left these edges uncoated, which allows aluminum oxide to start at the edge and work under the primer and fairing compound, popping them loose. By fully encapsulating the aluminum, as well as the silicon bronze screw heads that I mentioned in the last article, I hope to never have problems with the paint on the foredeck.

Oi vey

Oy vey

The OE hatch plywood substructure(?) is complicated

How many plies???

So, what I see going on here is: 1) no coating on the edges, which permits water into the grain; 2) doug fir marine ply, which tends to get cracks in the grain over time (and that permits even greater ingress of water); and 3) several layers of plywood of varying thicknesses bonded together to make up the full height. But for the life of me I can’t tell what sizes of ply they are. There’s at least one 3/4″ (and maybe two) but then I also see maybe a 3/8″ and 1/2″…or is that two 3/8″???

Either way, the important thing is to get the final piece I make to be the right height regardless of the combination I use.

Good thing I had some BS1088 Lloyds-rated okume lying around

Good thing I had some BS1088 Lloyds-rated okume lying around

Cut One using my Eureka Zone track saw

Rip off a piece of ply with my Eureka Zone track saw

Cut Two to fit the opening between the frames

Cut Two to fit the opening between the frames

The water stains are just surface imperfections. This panel has been dry for 10+ years.

Nice test fit

Nice test fit

Mark the opening from above

Mark the opening from above

Makita jigsaw finishes off the hole nicely

Makita jigsaw finishes off the hole nicely

After cutting two panels out of the okume ply, it became clear I couldn’t make the whole structure out of okume because it’s not as thick as 3/4″ doug fir. I wasn’t getting the thickness I need.

3/4" doug fir marine ply makes up the final height

3/4″ doug fir marine ply makes up the final height

I’d been saving some of these plywood scraps for years, wondering if I’d ever use them. Turns out they came in very handy.

Out with the old, in with the new

Out with the old, in with the new

I glued, clamped, and then screwed the new panels together, then wetted out the still-tacky Devoe primer on the hatch opening with epoxy. Next, I mixed up some epoxy thickened with wood flour and cabosil and applied it generously to the mating surface of the new plywood, then clamped it to the underside of the deck.

Clamped in place overnight

Clamped in place overnight

Good fit, and a solid epoxy bond all the way around.

Good fit, and a solid epoxy bond all the way around.

Next, dry fit and drill holes

Next, dry fit the hatch and mark and drill holes

The holes are drilled oversized

The holes are drilled oversized

After drilling the screw holes, I taped the bottom of each hole and filled the holes with epoxy mixed with the slowest hardener. Overnight, the epoxy wicked into the plywood around each hole and the hole in the aluminum was also coated. This effectively encapsulates the wood and aluminum, isolating it from exposure to air or any water that might one day seep past the sealant I’ll use.

316 stainless machine screws instead of silicon bronze wood screws

316 stainless machine screws and locknuts  instead of the original silicon bronze wood screws

Next morning, countersink the under-side before the remaining epoxy completely hardened,

Next morning, I countersunk the under-side so the nuts will be inset

I also re-drilled the holes to clear out excess epoxy. The holes are 0.004″ larger than the #10-24 machine screws.

Sikaflex 295LOT seals the hatch to the deck

Sikaflex 295LOT seals the hatch to the deck

Thread in the machine screws all around before putting the nuts on below

Thread in the machine screws all around before putting the nuts on below

Nut time

Nut time

Sikaflex on the epoxy coated ply will be covered by flashing later

Sikaflex on the epoxy-coated ply will be covered by flashing later

Boom

Done

Done

I’ll install the hatch glass later. We’re going with tinted glass all around, and I will be ordering all of it at the same time. But I need to get the new windshield frame installed before I know what shape to make the helm station side glass. It’s a process…

Next up on our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Transforming the Tent (once again)

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Installing Aft Stateroom Walls IV

With the three port-side aft stateroom walls installed, next I got to work on the big center-line one.

The Master (Stateroom) Plan

Dryer box makes a good work station

Dryer box makes a good work station

I pre-finished the African mahogany plywood panels with ICA basecoat clear, which is very tough stuff. But still, I use moving blankets even on relatively soft surfaces, like cardboard boxes, to protect the basecoat from unnecessary scratches. I bought a whole carton of 24 moving blankets, and I’m using every single one! Once a wall is installed, I’ve been using a roll of single face cardboard (B flute) for more permanent protection, which you can see partially covering a wall in the pic above. I ran out while covering the other aft stateroom walls, but another roll is on order.

Final touch-ups on the overhead cutouts

Final touch-ups on the overhead cutouts

I used 1/4″ luan plywood when I made the pattern for this center-line wall. Needless to say, 1/4″ luan has some flexibility that 3/4″ ply doesn’t. So I had to do a bit of trimming along the top of the wall panel and on the edge that attaches to the main bulkhead to get a proper fit.

Kreg R3 Jr pocket hole jig is one slick tool.

Kreg R3 Jr pocket hole jig is one slick tool

I drilled pocket holes every 6″. Then I used a grinder to lightly rough up the glue line on the wall, the overhead, and the floor. Next I wetted out the edges of the plywood and glue line with epoxy, and then mixed another batch of epoxy thickened with wood flour and applied it to all of the contact areas. This is easily the most time consuming part of the whole installation process. If I wasn’t gluing, I could toss up several panels in a day instead of just one. The plywood edges, in particular, drink up a LOT of epoxy, but then…that’s where the strength comes from. Finally, with all of the glue line ready for bonding, the missus and I did some panel tai chi with this big ol’ sticky wall and got it into position, then I screwed it all down using stainless Kreg pocket screws. Unfortunately, there are no pix of this work because we were sort of focused on other things. 😉

Glued and screwed

Glued and screwed

Sqeegees followed by alcohol on a rag cleans up the wet epoxy

Epoxy squeeze-out from the edges fills gaps at the top

Epoxy squeeze-out from the edges fills gaps at the top

When I install the next segment of this wall, I’ll use 1×1 mahogany cleats in the spots where the panel didn’t match up to overhead butt blocks. This will solidly connect the wall panel not just to the frames but also to the overhead plywood.

3.8 walls are installed!

I decided to do this wall in two parts, rather than stitching them together and then installing, because it’s a long wall and the overhead is very complicated. It would take somebody with a double black belt in panel tai chi to fit and install the panel if it was all assembled, and I’m no better than a yellow belt. But before I can install the next segment of this wall, I need to make a mahogany molding that will fill the gap and cover the joint between the two panels. Since I’ve never done anything like that before, I’m a bit concerned about how it will turn out.

Next up on our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Making Molding

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Installing Aft Stateroom Walls III

With all of the aft stateroom walls fitted and two installed, the next wall to install requires some spacer work since it doesn’t land on a frame overhead.

The first of many 3/4" plywood spacers

The first of many 3/4″ plywood spacers

I could have just run a 1″x1″ mahogany cleat between the frames, but then the load supported by this wall would all come through the plywood and teak deck above. I’d rather have it tied more rigidly into the transverse framing.

Glue, screw, repeat

Glue, screw, repeat…over and over and over

Ready for the wall panel

Ready for the wall panel

Use trimmings from wall panel II as a pattern

Use trimmings from wall panel II as a pattern

Since this wall is entirely inside cabinetry, I used okoume marine ply rather than the African mahogany I’m using for all visible panels.

Pretty good fit

Pretty good fit, but it’s standing a wee bit tall

Trim a bit here and there

Trim a bit here and there

Good fit

Good fit

Ready for gluing and screwing

Wall III is in!

Wall III is in!

The aft stateroom is getting closer to looking like the plan

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Installing Aft Stateroom Wall IV

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Installing Aft Stateroom Walls II

Back in late January 2015, I thought we were going to get away with a very pleasant winter. I was wrong.

We have been hammered by temps down to zero Fahrenheit with wind chill piling on top of that. There have been a half dozen or so snow, sleet, and/or ice dumps. Through it all, though, Tent Model X has held up well (far better than some of my earlier tent attempts). I only intended for this tent to get me through to autumn 2014, when I planned to splash the boat. But when the tent was burglarized in May 2014, it knocked me completely off schedule. So Tent Model X has had to go through more than I anticipated, but it’s taken the abuse and held up well. Even when it’s way below freezing outside, the 70,000BTU kerosene-powered bazooka heater brings the interior of the boat up to a comfortable working temperature so epoxy will kick within 45 minutes or so. In spite of the nasty winter, our Roamer refit keeps moving in the right direction.

Snowstorm No. 4...or was it 5?

Snowstorm No. 4…or was it 5?

Snow storm No. 5…or was it 6?

Who really cares at this point...

Who really cares at this point…

The important thing is, things are moving along on the inside. With the main aft stateroom wall panels fitted and one installed, the second one was a breeze.

The closest panel lands in the middle of the porthole

The closest panel lands in the middle of the porthole

Fortunately, the second panel attaches directly to an overhead frame.

Pocket screw holes done in 2~3 minutes

Pocket screw holes done in 2 minutes…getting faster at this

Through bolted through the whole shebang

Good, tight fit…ready for through bolting and pocket screwing the base

Time to get the corner piece ready to glue and screw in.

First, clean up the corner so it fully seats against the panel

First, clean up the inside corner so the panel fully seats

There was some mahogany remaining in the inside corner from the saw blade not quite being set high enough. It was right at the corner and was making it impossible to fully seat the panel, so I ran a die grinder disk from end to end and plowed a bit of a furrow.

Next, drill 1/8″ pilot holes from the one side, spaced 6″ apart

It’s a lot easier to drill holes perpendicular to where the panel will be with the inside corner as a reference than to drill it from the back-side at an angle.

Flip the corner piece, and counter bore down the pilot hole

Flip the corner piece, and countersink the pilot hole

One line of counterbores done

One line of countersinks done

Wet out the inside corner with epoxy

Wet out the inside corner with straight epoxy

Getting the glue joint ready

Getting the glue joint ready

After wetting out the cut edge of the wall panel 2~3 times with epoxy, I mixed up another batch with wood flour to a peanut butter consistency and applied it over the wetted out edge.

Wetted out the floor ply where the corner piece will land, then applied thickened epoxy

Wetted out the floor ply where the corner piece will land, then applied thickened epoxy

Wood flour thickened epoxy goes in the corner piece notch

Wood flour-thickened epoxy applied to the inside corner

Next, clamp the corner piece to the panel

Next, clamp the corner piece to the panel

The orange rubber glove protects the wood, but I needed to get creative with clamps to pull it all together.

A clamp on the hull stringer, with another clamp attached to it...

A clamp on the hull stringer, with another clamp attached to it…

There's probably a better way, but I worked with what I had.

There’s probably a better way, but I worked with what I had.

Glued and screwed with the clamps removed

Glued and screwed with the clamps removed

Second wall panel installed

Second wall panel installed

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Installing Aft Stateroom Walls III

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Aft Cabin Floors

Winter 2014 has been brutalizing my schedule.

But with the Chris Craft Roamer Cruise Control trim tab patterns off to the fabricator and me not being in the mood to mess with the hateful helm windshield frames just yet, I started putting floors on either side of the center-line fuel tank in the aft cabin. I’m sick of walking on the framing and hull, and it’s a bit of a hazard. Plus, there’s nothing that gets done quicker and with more apparent signs of progress than interior work. Unlike the evil helm windshield that’s been dry fitted a dozen times or more over the winter but still isn’t done, plywood that’s cut, fitted and ready for sealer is undeniably [almost] done. Like many things on this job, though, the floors weren’t easy.

Yet another 6" dump of snow

Yet another 6″ dump of snow

On the one hand, I’m very happy that Tent Model X is holding up so well to all of the storms we’ve had this year.

On the other hand, enough with all of the freakin’ snow storms and subfreezing temps, eh! It’s almost April already!

The fundamental problem: 11° deadrise is excellent in rough seas but complicates flat floors

1969 Roamer 46s came with “Ozzy & Harriet” bunks on either side of the aft cabin, with fuel tanks underneath that sat on 6061 aluminum extrusions that were welded onto the hull framing. You can see the original configuration of the aft cabin in the Refit Begins article for this boat. By building new fuel tanks and moving them centerline, we’ll be able to have a queen-size bed in the captain’s quarters. But the hull framing comes up at an angle to match the deadrise of the hull, making it impossible to have the floors on either side of the bed the same level as the rest of the cabin. Angled floors were out of the question and I do not want to cut into the framing, so instead we’ll have a step up.

First, cut out a section of the 6061 angle that supported the old tank

First, cut out a section of the 6061 angle that supported the old tank

One really neat thing about aluminum is that it can be cut with carbide bladed woodworking tools. My beater Skil circular saw and Harbor Freight Sawzall ripped through this in no time. Then I used the Skil saw to cut parallel to the frame plating to remove the remaining weldment. The carbide teeth last lots longer than grinding disks.

Reused angle will support the leading edge of the floor

Reused angle will support the leading edge of the floor

I’ll need to make longitudinal supports for the floor panels, too, but I’ll hold off on that until I have a “welding day” since I’ll use 6061 angle for the the additional framing.

EZ track saw makes nice, straight cuts on the sub-floor

Eureka Zone track saw system makes nice, straight cuts on the sub-floor panels

This track saw is far better than any table saw I’ve ever used, and is so much lighter than lugging around a portable table saw.

Floor section dry fit

Floor section dry fit

It’s amazing how just a little thing like a floor where before there was framing and the hull can make the day seem productive.

Test fitting the step up

Test fitting the step up

I’m going to route out the underside of the step up floor panel so it fits lower over the frame members. This should drop the level of the sub-floor ~1″ or so and yield 6′ 1″  overall height. The hull framing protrudes on the outboard side of the sub-floor, but it will eventually be hidden behind drawers and other cabinetry.

Interior Concept drawings show cabinetry will hide the protruding frames

I may have to adjust the height or orientation of the drawers when I build out the aft stateroom cabinetry, but that will be a relatively simple thing for another day.

Applying the lessons learned on the stbd side

Applying the lessons learned on the stbd side

It took far longer than I anticipated getting the floor level on the starboard side. So on the port side I first cut the aluminum extrusions to get them out of the way and then clamped in temporary braces to support the aft end of the floor panel that were level both laterally and longitudinally. Normally, you wouldn’t use a level on a boat (especially one that was floating), but over the long winter I leveled the Roamer in preparation for just this sort of interior work.

Rough cuts with a long sawsall blade to fit over the frames

Rough cuts with a long sawsall blade to fit over the frames

Nice fit aft

Nice fit aft

I made sure there was adequate room to access the rudder spud nut with a long wrench.

Et voila!

None of the floor pieces aft are screwed down yet. I plan to follow Chris Craft’s old paint schedule and coat all six sides of each panel before I do the final assembly and screw everything down. Between now and then, I also need to install the fuel and steering hydraulic lines…don’t want to get ahead of myself.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: New Bits & Pieces Back From the Fabricator

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Steps to the V-berth

I had a day or two to burn while waiting for the glass to show up and for a weather window to paint the blue accent stripes  on the exterior. So I set to work on the steps from the galley to the V-berth.

In the original configuration, the steps forward were center-line.

The pic above was from back in 2008, when we had decided we were all in.  Even if the boat needed more than just engines and a paint job(!), we decided to make it exactly the way we wanted.

My concept for the galley put the steps to the port side

From late 2009 through 2011, when the paperwork SNAFU had me thinking I might have to give up on the project, I spent quite a bit of time messing with interior concepts using google sketchup. Being a “concept,” there was a lot of wiggle room in how these things would end up being executed when the time came to actually start building the interior. Of course, “wiggle room” also means a lack of specificity. For a pro this might have been a one-day job, but with the devil being in the details, making the concept for the steps come to life was a weekend project all by itself for me!

First Step (literally)

First Step (literally)

I used the same process to figure out rise for these steps as you might for any stairs. But the run (how deep the step is) has to be made to fit the available space and irregular shapes of a boat. It also has to take into account hard parts overhead. In this case, because the aluminum bow deck extends all the way to the galley bulkhead,  the first step down has to drop down enough to allow passage to the V-berth without conking your head on the deck framing. Anybody over 6′ will pay for their freakish height with either a sore neck from ducking down all the time or a bump on the noggin, but the missus and me are in the clear.  🙂

Track saw fun

Track saw fun

My Eureka Zone track saw allows me to make absolutely straight cuts with outstanding precision, and it does funky angled cuts as easily as 90 degree square ones.

Step Two risers, supports and cleats

Step Two risers, supports and cleats

The 1″ x 1″ mahogany cleats above are parts we kept when we disassembled the boat back in 2008. Since they’re already drilled and counterbored, recycling the old parts for “out of sight” uses like this is economical in both time and money. I also had to add a new section of marine ply for the floor to fill a gap between the frames.

Steps are roughly framed out

Steps are roughly framed out

Step Two...basic fit looks good

Step Two…basic fit looks good

There are lots of different angles and curves going on here that make the big step panel a challenge to fit. One of the toughest parts is cutting the panel so it will slide over the 1/4″ thick aluminum frames. Because these were production boats, the frames moved around when they were welded in and none of them is parallel to the others. You can mark the cut by putting the panel down as far as it will go and running a pencil along the top of the frame. But the frames aren’t perpendicular to the steps (or anything else, near as I can tell) so it takes a lot of trial and error cutting and grinding before the pieces finally fit. The gap between the step and the first riser tells you how much more material has to be removed before the two will come together and make a stair.

First frame cut at the bulkhead

First frame cut at the bulkhead

I use a jigsaw to make the cuts that go all the way through to make space for the aluminum hull framing. Then I hit the underside of each cut with a grinder to make a sloping slot. When I do it right, the sloping slot just rests above the top of the curve of the frame member below.

Frame cuts 1, 2 and 3 are almost there

Frame cuts 1, 2 and 3 are almost there

The gap shows that some more trimming is needed

The gap shows that some more trimming is needed

Even 1/32″ of material left in the wrong spot can cause the step to be high by an inch or more.

Et Voila!

BINGO!

It took six tries, but I finally got the step panel to click into place. With the entire assembly rough fit, counterbored and screwed together, the next step was to disassemble and then continue framing and cleat installation.

Cleats, cleats everywhere

Cleats, cleats everywhere

Keeping with Chris Craft’s assembly schedule, I’ll fasten all of the interior bits together with #8 screws every 6″. That means I need cleats at every horizontal and vertical joint on the floor surface and each step and riser. That’s a lot of cleats…

Next, I took the steps apart and edge-sealed everything. I’ve got lots of old cans of polyurethane varnish, paints etc. that I’ll never use again. They come in handy for sealing the edges and back sides of panels and cleats like these that nobody will see. I think it’s better to use the stuff as intended rather than throwing it away partially used cans that end up in landfills. The following day, I came back to the tent and reassembled the pieces.

Edge sealed, back-side coated and screwed together again.

Edge sealed, back-side coated and screwed together again.

We haven’t decided on the floor covering yet, but whatever it is, it will be a breeze compared to pretty much anything else on this project so far!

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Painting the Stripes

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Aft Stateroom Windows

Like the exhaust system, the windows are another seemingly unrelated item that had to be attended to before final primer or paint could be applied to the hull. In particular, the aft stateroom portholes needed some work.

Chris Crafts came with cast aluminum portlights and on the larger Roamers they’re screwed into 3/4″ marine plywood that surrounds the porthole in the hull. The plywood around two of my portholes was severely rotted from where the original teak deck had rotted. The other pieces of ply were in very good condition, but the paint was old and cracking…they could use a freshening.

While removing the plywood pieces though, I discovered a problem. Chris Craft had used butyl tape to bed the portlights, which pretty much came off with the portlights. But when I removed the plywood I found another tar-like material used as a bedding compound for the plywood.  The primer in the window openings covered about an 1/8″ of that tar-like material that was stuck to the inside edge of the aluminum. When I removed the plywood the bedding compound and primer came with it, revealing a slightly corroded aluminum edge in spots around the porthole and some places where the corrosion had crept under the new primer while the boat lay fallow during the paperwork SNAFU. Better to find it now and fix it right than to have the paint fail prematurely a couple of years down the road.

Plywood porthole surround in good condition

Plywood porthole surround in good condition

In the pic above, you can see the bedding compound Chris Craft used to seal the plywood. The wood itself is in good shape, needing only a light sanding and fresh coat of paint.

All the plywood came down easily

All the plywood came down easily

I expected a real fight from the fasteners, which are hardened steel self-tapping screws that are threaded into aluminum. All but a few came out very easily though.

Some of the frames weren't so nice.

Some of the frames weren’t so nice.

This frame was immediately below the hole in the teak deck. All of the water that fell on the deck would have gone past this frame on its way to the bilge.

Not much wood left in this one.

Nothing a little Git Rot won’t fix!!!

Slight delamination...

Slight delamination…

Even rotten plywood works as a pattern

Even rotten plywood works as a pattern

I saved all of the original plywood that was still sound from the demolition phase back in 2007. The “new” porthole surrounds are made from what used to be the galley bulkhead, 44 year-old very high quality plywood that just needs a good sanding.

New porthole surround coated with US Composites 645 epoxy

New porthole surround coated with US Composites 645 epoxy

Edge sealed and water resistant

Edge sealed and water resistant

After the first coat, I went back and sanded the frames then hit them with one more coat of resin. The next step was to clean up the inner edges of the aluminum portholes and prepare them for paint.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Aft Stateroom Windows II