1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Porthole Upgrade Success!

In 2013, I started refurbishing the (hateful) aft stateroom portholes. The paint was falling off, letting aluminum oxide form under the coating on the frames. Most of the aluminum latch dogs had locked up on their stainless steel machine screws because most of them don’t get opened very often, water gets in, and aluminum oxide fills the gap between the stainless screw and the aluminum latch. The coating had also failed on the dogs because the aluminum was painted even in the rough contact areas where the latch dogs lock onto the openable window frames to clamp them closed. And then there were the gaskets…rock hard rectangles of old rubber that long ago had compressed and taken a set. Because they were hard and had taken a set, water would stream in past the gasket and get into the cabinetry as well as the stainless and aluminum screws (yes…aluminum screws) that held the glass and screen frames in the porthole frame. The whole time I was dealing with the messes caused the OEM’s approach, I vowed to take different approaches when I put them back together.

I started with having them completely stripped then coated with Awl Grip aluminum primer, Awlquik, 545 primer, then top coated with Matterhorn white for the main frames and Awlcraft 2000 Navy Blue for the exterior screen frames, to match the blue accent stripe. In 2016, I got the screens installed in the portholes, and later that year I installed the new tinted glass. While the original screws that held the screen frames in place were stainless machine screws, the window frames were held in place with aluminum panhead screws (without washers), most of which had turned to AlO3 powder from water intrusion into the threads. None of them appeared to have been installed with grease. So when I put them back together I used stainless screws and washers for the panheads. I also used Tef-Gel, a terrific teflon product that seals the threads and isolates the screw metal from the frames. So, I had beautiful portholes, and the materials I was using should resolve most of the problems with the OEM build. But there were still those old gaskets…

I’d been pondering on what approach I should use there since 2013. Late in 2019, after looking at all of the currently available options, I decided to make my own gaskets out of super soft and durable silicone. I made the gasket molds and waited for the silicone kits to arrive. Once the kits arrived, I made my first gasket and tried it out on a porthole…it worked great! The last step was to finish assembling the portholes.

Found it!!!

I mentioned a few posts back that I took some time off of the project to do some things around the house, which included cleaning my garage and basement. That wasn’t entirely truthful. I had been trying to find the box of porthole hardware, and I was getting frustrated that I couldn’t find it. I thought I’d turned the boat upside down already. Cleaning the garage and basement came next (upside: I put lots of stuff on ebay and they’ve been selling like hotcakes!). I was organizing the sandpaper stash in the aft stateroom when I found the box! Booya!

Aluminum latch dogs still had aluminum oxide inside the bore

I picked up these stainless brushes in various sizes years ago…finally got to use them!

Nice and clean

I smoothed the contact surface of the dogs, too

My ShopSmith 12″ sanding disc with 220 grit made them nice and smooth.

The stainless screws for the latch dogs had been painted, but they polished up nicely

Putting the screws in a drill and spinning the head and shaft on 220 grit sandpaper cleaned them up pretty quickly.

Can you say tedious? I live it…sometimes

I had a bunch of 1/4″ nylon washers but none in the dimension for the latch dog screws. I’d looked for them online, but the only ones I found in the right ID had a bigger OD that wouldn’t look right. So I drilled out the 1/4″ washers to 3/8″. I had to do it in 1/64″ increments, and there are 36 of the dogs. Anything more aggressive than 1/64″ bigger, and the drill bit would bite into the washers and just spin them. It was tedious, but these are mission critical parts because they’ll isolate the lock nut from the painted frame.

Engine assembly lube is great stuff

Assembly lube coats the stainless latch dog machine screw and the bore hole

Almost ready to install

Chase the threads with a tap

Generous application of Tef-Gel inside the threaded hole and on the screw threads

Super important step: avoid paint-to-paint contact in high stress areas

I’ve used this product in other places, including when I rebuilt the bow deck hatch. It’s called Slick Strip–an adhesive-backed ultra high molecular weight polyethylene tape that’s available online in different thicknesses. I used the thinnest– 1/32″. After wiping down the contact areas to remove dust, I pulled off the blue backing and applied the Slick Strips to the window frames and latch dogs.

The adhesive is pressure sensitive, so you have to press all of it into 100% contact with the substrate

I cut off another little strip for the latch dog

Not bad!

It was around this time that I realized I might need an intervention…

Yes…I was beveling the edges of the Slick Strip on the latch dogs. I don’t want them to pop off when the two straight edges impinge on each other. But maybe this is a bit over the top? I eventually decided it was worth the effort…only took an additional five minutes to trim all of them.

Contrasting the OEM approach and mine

In the picture above, from lower left to right, are the stainless screws and washers (with Tef-Gel) I’m using to hold the window frames in place. I’m also using new #18 stainless flathead screws to secure the portholes to the mahogany surround panels instead of the corroded aluminum screws you can see next to it. Next is the stainless undercut flathead screw (with OEM aluminum oxide dust clogging the threads!) and one of the few aluminum panhead screws I was able to remove from the hateful portholes back in 2013. And finally, unpainted aluminum latch dogs and polished machines screws, with Tef-Gel, assembly lube on the bolt, a nylon washer to keep the locknut off the paint, and Slick Strips to protect the paint in the clamp area.

Sikaflex 291 LOT from a small syringe goes in the gasket slot

New 00-50 Shore, super soft silicone gaskets go in next

Looking good!

That’s a good looking gasket!

Set the center latch dog…the gasket compresses really well!

Left-side latch dog goes in next

That Slick Strip-to-Slick Strip contact is super smooth, and it clamps the frame nice and tight.

One porthole assembly done…11 more to go!

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Aft Stateroom Headliner Prep IV

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Porthole Gaskets II

Getting the boat weatherproof is essential prior to launch. Getting new gaskets in the portholes will leave only a few weatherproofing steps to go.

Ecoflex 00-50 silicone kit and gasket mold are ready to go

The stock gasket profile is 3/8″ x 3/8″, and each gasket requires ~61″ of material. To figure out the volume of silicone to mix up, I converting inches to CCs, which was pretty easy since 3/8″ is roughly equal to 1cm. To fill the mold to the brim should take ~155cc. I want to get the mix exactly right, so instead of relying on my old eyeballs to sight the line on the mixing cup, I’ll use my electronic jewelry scale, which is accurate to 1/10th of a gram. Ecoflex 00-50 has a specific gravity of 1.07 g/cc, and this kit is mixed at a 1:1 ratio. So…I need 83.1 grams of Part A and the same of Part B for each gasket.

Funky looking goop

I transferred equal portions of each component into a mixing cup, then stirred the Ecoflex thoroughly for a solid three minutes before pouring it into the mold. The manufacturer claims no mold release is required so long as you demold the part within a day or so. Pot time is 18 minutes, which is more than enough for this relatively small mold.

Et voilà!

The cure time is four hours, but I poured in the evening and let the material set up overnight. The next morning, I tried to roll the gasket out of the mold but it wasn’t cooperating. I thought of using my utility knife or a putty knife, but I thought the sharp edges might damage the gasket.

Don’t tell the missus about the butterknife!

The butterknife worked great to free it from the mold in the middle. Then, I just pulled it free all the way around.

Nice!

Test fit on the laundry room porthole

That looks pretty good

You can see where a bit of the material flowed over the edge of the mold in the corner. Those pull off easily, leaving a good looking gasket.

Good frame-to-gasket contact

In the picture above, the frame is sitting on the gasket. It’s too light to close any tighter on its own.

Nice seal

Squeezing it tight gives a good seal all the way around

I like it!

The gasket is really soft…like a gummy bear. But I think I can cut down on the volume of silicone and still have plenty of gasket depth for a good seal. With the full-depth gasket, the edges are just a bit ragged from a teensy bit of silicone that flowed onto the surface of the mold. I’ll drop the volume by 10 grams on the next one and see how that works out. It will lose a bit of height for the gasket, but since this porthole stays open by 3″ on the lower edge once the top edge of the gasket contacts the frame, losing a bit of height shouldn’t be a problem. For now, the proof of concept is done.

Now I just need to make 11 more.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Aft Stateroom Headliner Prep

1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Porthole Gaskets

Way back in 2013, I disassembled all of the hateful aft stateroom portholes.

OEM gaskets get hard over time

By late 2014 they were back from the paint shop looking very pretty, but it wasn’t until 2016 that I had new glass and screens in them. The last thing I need to wrap up the portholes is gaskets. There are several gasket options that are readily available, and each one has it’s plus and minus points.

WEFCO Square Hollow Rubber Gasket is $1.69 per foot, and I need around 60 feet to do all of the portholes. That’s a relatively  cheap option, but it’s got two downsides: ethylene propylene rubber is a relatively hard material at 65 to 80 durometer on the Shore A hardness scale. This particular gasket is squishy because it’s hollow in the middle, just like the OEM gasket. I suspect it would also get hard over time just like the OEM gasket. The other downside is that there would be four joints in each porthole gasket, and that’s four opportunities to leak.

Then there’s Stop Water Gasket, which offers very nice urethane rubber one-piece gaskets for each style of OEM Chris Craft hatch and porthole. They claim that their urethane is softer than the original gasket material, which is good, but at $41 each it’s a pretty expensive option.

Hardness chart courtesy of Ecoflex

So–and this will come as a total shock, I’m sure–I started looking into making gaskets myself using super soft silicone. I eventually settled on Ecoflex 00-50 platinum-catalyzed silicone. As you can see in the chart above, Shore 00-50 is very soft material. And Silicone retains its its original shape and hardness pretty much forever. So I ordered a 2-gallon kit and set about making the mold while waiting for the silicone to arrive.

2×4 scraps should work for the mold

A few passes over my jointer trued the lumber

Mini Max FS35 jointer leaves a very nice surface on the wood

A super flat surface on the lumber will help ensure the mold is a consistent depth, so the gaskets will have consistent height.

Next I measured the portholes

I sampled several of the portholes. The biggest gap that needs to be filled by the gasket is 5/16″. The stock gasket is 3/8″, which should be fine, but because the silicone is so soft, I’ll add 1/32″ to the mold depth. That should help ensure these things never leak.

3/8″ width will be perfect

Next, I cut all of the lumber to the same width

The first mold cut

Cut 2 makes the width 13/32″

If you use a tablesaw, you should have a fingerboard. You can’t buy replacement fingers for $6.99.

Second pass is done

The last pass on the saw

Looks pretty good, but I need to clean up the bottom surface

3/8″ router bit in my ShopSmith cleans up the cuts

Next I varnished the lumber to seal the wood up and then cut the miters at 45°. I used US Composites 635 epoxy to saturate the joint area, then added wood flour to make glue.

Crazy clamps

While I was clamping it all together, it occurred to me that corner clamps would make this a lot easier. Then again, I don’t do this for a living, so I’m not sure I need to buy tools I rarely use. Then again…more tools…mmmmm.

By the time the epoxy cures I expect the silicone will have arrived.

Next up in our 1969 Chris Craft Roamer 46 Refit: Porthole Gaskets II